Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (HPPM) Exam 1 Practice

When a screening result is abnormal, the most important first step is to verify its accuracy. This means checking for possible lab errors, repeating the test or using a confirmatory method, and reviewing preanalytical factors such as specimen handling and patient identification. Verifying accuracy prevents acting on false positives and ensures subsequent diagnostic steps and patient discussions are based on a reliable result. Once accuracy is established, appropriate diagnostic follow-up and communication can proceed.

Prescribing treatment immediately is inappropriate because treatment should be based on confirmed findings, not just a screening abnormality. Ignoring the result if asymptomatic misses an opportunity for early detection and intervention. Documenting the result but failing to follow up means the patient may not receive the necessary diagnostic testing or care.